When it
comes to eating and image disorders, the lion’s share of attention goes to the
body. It is about the physique: how large it is, how thin it is, sized up
against any particular person and/or cultural image standard.
So, it
appears, there is no attention given to the face.
Yet, within
the eating disorder context, my negative experience with the punim was just as painful
as the unforgiving perception of my body. And it started early.
As an
overweight child, several adults repeatedly made the same comment. Perhaps you’ve
had it spoken to you.
“... ‘You have such a pretty face, if
you’d just lose some weight…’ This comment dangled the hope of beauty, and yet
placed the blame on me... for not achieving it. It was my fault...”
(Excerpts taken from Cruse’s book,
“Thin Enough: My Spiritual Journey Through the Living Death of an Eating
Disorder”)
“Such a pretty face...”
To me, it is
the epitome of the backhanded compliment. It has built-in judgment, expectation
and pressure present, waiting on the owner of said “pretty face’s” response to
“correct” the situation.
But sometimes,
that results in an eating disorder. That’s how I responded, anyway.
For, each
time that comment was made, I heard I was inferior. After all, adults made this
statement. They knew what they were talking about. Certainly, they couldn’t be wrong. Therefore, I had to be.
So, whenever
I looked at my face, I saw fat. My chubby cheeks were grotesque; any trace of a
double chin was further evidence I was hopeless.
Yes, maybe,
underneath these hideous layers of fat, I was, somehow, considered to be a
“pretty face.” But it still didn’t change that, in the meantime, I possessed my
ugly, overweight body, for which I had no excuse. If I were simply a better
caliber of girl, the face and body could both be the way they were “supposed to”
look.
So, as
childhood grew into adolescence, I constantly dieted, attempting to make that
happen. I had a gun-shy reaction each time someone called me pretty. I braced
to hear the face qualifier. I waited for the “helpful” advice of the
diet-and-fitness plan offered. I could never just rest in the pretty remark.
There were strings attached. Those strings were always weight loss.
And, after
many a failed diet and fitness regimen, come freshman year of college, my
self-determined need to achieve “reinvention” dictated I must lose weight
everywhere, in both face and form. No baby fat was seen as adorable or
acceptable. Therefore, with commitment in place, I shed the much-detested
weight before college’s start.
And, as I
believed, I was reinvented. I was treated differently; I was treated better. Flirtation and compliments
abounded in my new college life. And no “such a pretty face” comment was
uttered. The reaction I received was genuine and sincere. I was intoxicated by
this and even more determined. I could not lose this progress. I had to keep
going. I needed to be even more chiseled, face included.
“... Each comment, lost pound, and lost inch
gave me more of an incentive... I eventually became convinced that death—at
least the look of starvation—was beautiful.
I was envying the ‘beauty,’ the look of the malnourished, the tortured—even
those in concentration camps... Each time I looked at myself in the mirror, all
I saw was a fat baby picture of me with fat arms, legs and double chin. I’d
spent most of my young life being that photograph. I’d do whatever was needed
to make sure that it wasn’t the case now...”
So, I eventually
dropped to a two-digit weight. And, with that emaciation, my gaunt face materialized.
Sunken-in cheekbones and exaggerated “bug eyes” were just as evident as my
jutting collarbone and thin limbs. It was difficult to know, exactly, what
people were freaking out the most to concerning my appearance: my face or my
body. I received numerous horrified gasps and stares from adults, as well as pointing
fingers from filter-less children.
Yet, I
reveled in my thin being, whether it was body or face. It was a revenge payback
to all of those individuals who burdened me with “such a pretty face.” Do you
see how pretty I am now? Deal with THAT. I dare you.
With anger
and other toxic unresolved issues driving my behavior, I eventually morphed
into my bulimic phase, which, very quickly, brought on weight gain.
Physiologically ravenous, as well as emotionally desperate, frustrated and
suicidal, I became an eating machine, scrounging college dumpsters and stealing
my roommates’ food. I was out of control in a different way now.
It was devastating
as I underwent weight gain in both my body and my face. I had ample experience
with an overweight body before. That was familiar despair.
But the face
changes seemed to have a pain all its own. “Such a pretty face” now roared back,
putting me in my place for ever even daring believe I could be worthy.
And, I had a
daily, constant reminder from which I could not escape. As I gained weight, I
could cover my body. I could hide under baggy sweatshirts and layers. But my
face? That was out there, changing, distorting, for everyone to see. I could
not avoid that.
“...Puffy ‘chipmunk’ cheeks replaced the
hollow, defined cheekbones I’d worked for... I’d lost my sharp jawline and had
acquired a double chin. Each morning I woke up and starred in horror at this
fat girl’s face...”
The English
proverb asserts “the eyes are the window of the
soul.”
But, that is the tip of the iceberg concerning disordered
eating and image issues. For, we often underestimate the face’s importance in
its telltale symptoms of a troubled individual. Written here, on their face, we
can also see the afflicted mind, personal will and unhealthy emotions which
drive the life-threatening disease. As hallmarks of an eating disorder, we look
for the skeletal limbs and the underweight body. But how much time and
attention are spent considering the face?
With anorexia, it may be easier to detect the disorder, as,
again, we go to the obvious thin criteria. A face is just too gaunt to be
thought of as healthy or unaffected.
But bulimia and ednos (eating disorders not otherwise
specified) may be more easily disguised in matters of the face. Still, symptoms
which point to disorder are there, if we know what to look for.
Medical experts studying eating disorders confirm swelling
and puffiness exist because of swollen salivary glands (parotid glands).
It’s indicative of purging.*
So, to focus only on the body, at the exclusion of the face, for
a valid diagnosis, is to do a disservice to the sufferer.
Disorder involves the entirety of the person: spirit, mind,
body and yes, face. Do we take that into account as we each comfortably
associate for ourselves what an “eating disorder” looks like?
There’s more to disordered eating and image issues than what
we assume. And, when we make any cavalier statement about someone’s appearance,
be it body or face, we can never tell just how that may trigger an individual.
“Such a pretty face” can be the beginning of a painful, difficult lifetime of self-rejection
or oppressive qualification.
“Such a pretty face” is not a harmless comment. We need to
stop seeing it as such.
Copyright © 2017 by Sheryle Cruse
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