As an eating
disorder sufferer in recovery for years now, food issues are never far from my
mind. It’s not just food for food’s sake; rather, it has more to do with what
it represents.
At the
height of my anorexia, food was constantly on my mind. I was particularly obsessed
with recipes. I loved the ritual of preparing a dish, smelling the aroma, looking
at how it filled the plate.
Yet I never
ate it. In fact, once I finished cooking, I would then place the contents in
Ziploc bags and carry them to my family’s outdoor freezer.
I’d never
thaw out or eat what was in those baggies.
If you know
anything about me, you probably know I’m a “Mad Men” fanatic. In a holiday-themed
episode, we witness an exchange involving mother and daughter.
A family
member at the table asks the question, “Don’t you like your food?”
And that prompted an uncomfortable force
feeding session. Mother is shoving cranberries into daughter’s mouth- against
daughter’s wishes.
Pleasant.
And, even
though none of the characters exhibited eating disorders like anorexia or bulimia
in the storyline, it got me to thinking about how, once again, it is not the food itself, but rather what the
food represents that makes things
more tangled.
Observing
this scene, I viewed the motivation between the mother-daughter force feeding; to
me, it represented keeping the status quo of appearances.
And it
reminded me how family members often assumed the solution to my anorexia was “Just
eat something!”
I had numerous battles with my mother especially when she repeatedly
tried to ply me with cakes, cookies and pies. Sometimes I was defiant. I
exerted my starvation rebellion. But, on other occasions, ravenous or obsessed,
I indulged. And I remember seeing the look of relief and satisfaction on her
face. It was as if my mother was saying, “There, problem solved.”
But the
problem was far from solved.
Just within
my own family dynamics alone, there was abuse, misogyny, unhealthy enmeshment relationships
and addiction elements going on. Food was the coping mechanism used to escape and
endure those things. Food was not just food. And it was insane to think that it could simply and instantly solve any of these deeper pre-existing
problems.
Yet, that
seems to be part of the expectation attached to the hope-laden statement, “Just
eat something.” Desperation clings to those words, promising the instant
happily ever after, the healed family, the restored peace, the lasting relief.
Don’t face the truth, let alone, deal
with it. Forget about getting family treatment, stopping toxic behaviors,
re-learning healthier ones.
“Just eat something.”
And don’t
think for a second resentment will not rear its ugly head within the eating disorder
sufferer as he/she experiences this cure-all plea. Defiance, resilience and
even more unhealthy behaviors will crop up; the sufferer will rebel. I know I did.
Why?
Because
here’s another hidden meaning found in those three little words. “You are the
problem and the only thing which needs to be fixed. Everything and everyone
else is fine. You’re the only thing that needs to change. It’s your fault.”
Really? All that?
Yes, potentially so. It’s not about vilifying anyone. But it’s delusional and
unfair to place all that is wrong and not working in a family solely on the
shoulders of an eating disorder sufferer. This is scapegoating. It is painful
and unhealthy.
As with any
other addiction, it usually involves a more complex family dynamic. Yes, the
individual who is anorexic, bulimic or in any other way struggling with food
and body image issues is the most visible person affected. But he/she has been
affected long before the starving,
binging or purging. And he/she didn’t arrive there without help. The
individual- and often other family members- often use food as the vehicle used
to express and/or mask one’s values, frustrations and fears.
What does food represent? It’s an important
question to answer. But, just as important of a question, if not more so, is “What
does the eating disorder represent?”
Are you paralyzed by fear, denial or anger? What don’t you want to see and deal with?
Resist the
easy answer that “eating something” is, indeed, the answer to eating disorders.
It goes much deeper. What is plaguing you now did not happen overnight.
Likewise, the recovery, health and improvement will also take time. Nevertheless, it is possible to experience healing.
Perhaps the
phrase should be “just face
something,” rather than “just eat something.”
Healing and
the truth are intertwined. This applies to not just the individual, but the
entire family as well.
Eating
disorders are life-threatening and widespread. They can touch both genders, all
cultures, all socioeconomic backgrounds. Seeking treatment is vital and can be
undermined through negative attitudes of loved ones. But a family commitment to
recovery speaks volumes. Here’s some helpful advice if you or someone you love
is struggling.
When You Want to Help Someone You
Care About
What to do if…
If your child is younger than 18
Get professional help immediately.
You have a legal and moral responsibility to get your child the care s/he
needs. Don’t let tears, tantrums, or promises to do better stop you. Begin with
a physical exam and psychological evaluation.
If the
physician recommends hospitalization, do it. People die from these disorders,
and sometimes they need a structured time out to break entrenched patterns.
If the
counselor asks you to participate in family sessions, do so. Children spend
only a few hours a week with their counselors. The rest of the time they live
with their families. You need as many tools as you can get to help your child
learn new ways of coping with life.
If your friend is younger than 18
Tell a trusted adult—parent, teacher,
coach, pastor, school nurse, school counselor, etc.—about your concern. If you
don’t, you may unwittingly help your friend avoid the treatment s/he needs to
get better.
Even though
it would be hard, consider telling your friend’s parents why you are concerned.
S/he may be hiding unhealthy behaviors from them, and they deserve to know so
they can arrange help and treatment. If you cannot bear to do this yourself,
ask your parents or perhaps the school nurse for help.
If the person is older than 18
Legally the person is now an adult
and can refuse treatment if s/he is not ready to change. Nevertheless, reach
out. Tell her/him that you are concerned. Be gentle. Suggest that there has to
be a better way to deal with life than starving and stuffing. Encourage
professional help, but expect resistance and denial. You can lead a horse to
water, but you can’t make him drink—even when he is thirsty—if he is determined
to follow his own path.
Some Things to Do…
•• Talk to
the person when you are calm, not frustrated or emotional. Be kind. The person
is probably ashamed and fears criticism and rejection.
•• Mention
evidence you have heard or seen that suggests disordered eating. Don’t dwell on
appearance or weight. Instead talk about health, relationships (withdrawal?),
and mood.
•• Realize
that the person will not change until s/he wants to.
•• Provide
information. http://www.anred.com
•• Be
supportive and caring. Be a good listener and don’t give advice unless you are
asked to do so. Even then, be prepared to have it ignored.
•• Continue
to suggest professional help. Don’t pester. Don’t give up either.
•• Ask: “Is
what you are doing really working to get you what you want?”
•• Talk
about the advantages of recovery and a normal life.
•• Agree
that recovery is hard, but emphasize that many people have done it.
•• If s/he
is frightened to see a counselor, offer to go with her the first time.
•• Realize
that recovery is the person’s responsibility, not yours.
•• Resist
guilt. Do the best you can and then be gentle with yourself.
Some Things Not to Do…
•• Never
nag, plead, beg, bribe, threaten, or manipulate. These things don’t work.
•• Avoid
power struggles. You will lose.
•• Never
criticize or shame. These tactics are cruel, and the person will withdraw.
•• Don’t
pry. Respect privacy.
•• Don’t be
a food monitor. You will create resentment and distance in the relationship.
•• Don’t try
to control. The person will withdraw and ultimately outwit you.
•• Don’t
waste time trying to reassure your friend that s/he is not fat. S/he will not
be convinced.
•• Don’t get
involved in endless conversations about weight, food, and calories. They make
matters worse.
•• Don’t
give advice unless asked.
•• Don’t
expect the person to follow your advice even if s/he asked for it.
•• Don’t
say, “You are too thin.” S/he will secretly celebrate.
•• Don’t
say, “It’s good you have gained weight.” S/he will lose it.
•• Don’t let
the person always decide when, what, and where you will eat. She should not
control everything, every time.
•• Don’t
ignore stolen food and evidence of purging. Insist on responsibility.
•• Don’t
overestimate what you can accomplish.
ANRED: When You Want to Help Someone
You Care About.
<http://www.anred.com/hlp.html>. Used with permission.
Copyright © 2016 by Sheryle Cruse
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