Below is one version of the so-called "Lincoln failures" list, shown in bold type. It's often used to inspire people to overcome life's difficulties with Lincoln as a model. Then look at the right column with other facts from Lincoln's pre-presidential life. History professor Lucas Morel compiled this comparison from the Chronology in Selected Speeches and Writings/Lincoln by Don E. Fehrenbacher, ed., 1992.
YEAR | FAILURES or SETBACKS | SUCCESSES |
1832 | Lost job Defeated for state legislature | Elected company captain of Illinois militia in Black Hawk War |
1833 | Failed in business | Appointed postmaster of New Salem, Illinois Appointed deputy surveyor of Sangamon County |
1834 | Elected to Illinois state legislature | |
1835 | Sweetheart died | |
1836 | Had nervous breakdown | Re-elected to Illinois state legislature (running first in his district) Received license to practice law in Illinois state courts |
1837 | Led Whig delegation in moving Illinois state capital from Vandalia to Springfield Became law partner of John T. Stuart | |
1838 | Defeated for Speaker | Nominated for Illinois House Speaker by Whig caucus Re-elected to Illinois House (running first in his district) Served as Whig floor leader |
1839 | Chosen presidential elector by first Whig convention Admitted to practice law in U.S. Circuit Court | |
1840 | Argues first case before Illinois Supreme Court Re-elected to Illinois state legislature | |
1841 | Established new law practice with Stephen T. Logan | |
1842 | Admitted to practice law in U.S. District Court | |
1843 | Defeated for nomination for Congress | |
1844 | Established own law practice with William H. Herndon as junior partner | |
1846 | Elected to Congress | |
1848 | Lost renomination | (Chose not to run for Congress, abiding by rule of rotation among Whigs.) |
1849 | Rejected for land officer | Admitted to practice law in U.S. Supreme Court Declined appointment as secretary and then as governor of Oregon Territory |
1854 | Defeated for U.S. Senate | Elected to Illinois state legislature (but declined seat to run for U.S. Senate) |
1856 | Defeated for nomination for Vice President | |
1858 | Again defeated for U.S. Senate | |
1860 | Elected President |
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