Friday, July 8, 2011

Lincoln's "Failures?"




Below is one version of the so-called "Lincoln failures" list, shown in bold type. It's often used to inspire people to overcome life's difficulties with Lincoln as a model. Then look at the right column with other facts from Lincoln's pre-presidential life. History professor Lucas Morel compiled this comparison from the Chronology in Selected Speeches and Writings/Lincoln by Don E. Fehrenbacher, ed., 1992.

YEAR
FAILURES or SETBACKS
SUCCESSES
1832
Lost job
Defeated for state legislature
Elected company captain of Illinois militia in Black Hawk War
1833
Failed in business
Appointed postmaster of New Salem, Illinois
Appointed deputy surveyor of Sangamon County
1834
Elected to Illinois state legislature
1835
Sweetheart died
1836
Had nervous breakdown
Re-elected to Illinois state legislature (running first in his district)
Received license to practice law in Illinois state courts
1837
Led Whig delegation in moving Illinois state capital from Vandalia to Springfield
Became law partner of John T. Stuart
1838
Defeated for Speaker
Nominated for Illinois House Speaker by Whig caucus
Re-elected to Illinois House (running first in his district)
Served as Whig floor leader
1839
Chosen presidential elector by first Whig convention
Admitted to practice law in U.S. Circuit Court
1840
Argues first case before Illinois Supreme Court
Re-elected to Illinois state legislature
1841
Established new law practice with Stephen T. Logan
1842
Admitted to practice law in U.S. District Court
1843
Defeated for nomination for Congress
1844
Established own law practice with William H. Herndon as junior partner
1846
Elected to Congress
1848
Lost renomination
(Chose not to run for Congress, abiding by rule of rotation among Whigs.)
1849
Rejected for land officer
Admitted to practice law in U.S. Supreme Court
Declined appointment as secretary and then as governor of Oregon Territory
1854
Defeated for U.S. Senate
Elected to Illinois state legislature (but declined seat to run for U.S. Senate)
1856
Defeated for nomination for Vice President
1858
Again defeated for U.S. Senate
1860
Elected President


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